Data and statistics

Global fossil fuel consumption subsidies, 2015-2023

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Global CO2 emissions captured and COP28 pathway, 2030

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IEA total oil stocks, February 2025

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Potential low-emissions hydrogen production in Northwest Europe by status, 2023 vs 2030

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Battery cell levelised cost of production by region at different graphite price levels

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Investment in critical minerals mining, 2021-2024

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Investment in critical minerals exploration, 2021-2024

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Annual average price developments for selected minerals, 2020-2024

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Change in refined lithium, cobalt and rare earths production by country, 2020-2024

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Geographical distribution of the nickel-based lithium-ion battery supply chain, 2024

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N-1 mineral requirements and N-1 refined mineral supply for copper in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

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Geographical distribution of the sodium-ion battery supply chain, 2024

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